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Implementation of a Risk Reduction Protocol in Youth Violence Research.

Kimberly J Mitchell1, Michele L Ybarra2, Jennifer Langhinrichsen-Rohling3

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PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A risk reduction protocol identified at-risk youth in a media study. Referred youth showed more concerning flags and higher rates of psychosocial issues, validating the protocol's effectiveness.

Keywords:
EthicsResearchRisk ReductionViolenceYouth

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Media Studies
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Implementing risk reduction protocols is crucial for human subject protection in research.
  • Standard protocols often lack mechanisms for addressing concerning survey responses beyond basic resources.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of a risk reduction protocol in identifying and referring at-risk youth.
  • To assess the psychosocial characteristics of referred versus non-referred youth.

Main Methods:

  • Data from 3,979 U.S. adolescents (14-15 years) recruited via social media.
  • Categorization into low-risk, flagged (violence involvement, no referral), and flagged (referred) groups.
  • Post-hoc analysis of psychosocial problems in referred youth.

Main Results:

  • Four in ten youth were flagged for review.
  • Referred youth exhibited more flags than non-referred youth.
  • Referred youth showed higher rates of psychosocial problems, including adversity, substance use, and depressed mood.

Conclusions:

  • The risk reduction protocol effectively identifies youth requiring clinical attention.
  • This methodology enhances human subject protection in research studies.
  • The protocol serves as a model for future research involving sensitive survey data.