CRISPR Advancements for Human Health
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Updated: Jun 27, 2025

Genome Editing in Mammalian Cell Lines using CRISPR-Cas
Published on: April 11, 2019
Daniel J Davis1, Sai Goutham Reddy Yeddula2
1Assistant Director - Animal Modeling Core; Assistant Research Professor - Department of Veterinary Pathobiology; and Comparative Medicine Program Faculty, University of Missouri - Columbia, Columbia, Missouri.
Abstract:
CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) has emerged as a powerful gene editing technology that is revolutionizing biomedical research and clinical medicine. The CRISPR system allows scientists to rewrite the genetic code in virtually any organism. This review provides a comprehensive overview of CRISPR and its clinical applications. We first introduce the CRISPR system and explain how it works as a gene editing tool. We then highlight current and potential clinical uses of CRISPR in areas such as genetic disorders, infectious diseases, cancer, and regenerative medicine. Challenges that need to be addressed for the successful translation of CRISPR to the clinic are also discussed. Overall, CRISPR holds great promise to advance precision medicine, but ongoing research is still required to optimize delivery, efficacy, and safety.
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