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Related Concept Videos

Proteomics01:33

Proteomics

7.3K
A proteome is the entire set of proteins that a cell type produces. We can study proteomes using the knowledge of genomes because genes code for mRNAs, and the mRNAs encode proteins. Although mRNA analysis is a step in the right direction, not all mRNAs are translated into proteins.
Proteomics is the study of proteomes' function. It involves the large-scale systematic study of the proteome to denote the protein complement expressed by a genome. Scientist Mark Wilkins coined the term...
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Updated: Jun 27, 2025

Cell-Lineage Guided Mass Spectrometry Proteomics in the Developing Frog Embryo
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Predicting Preterm Birth Using Proteomics.

Ivana Marić1, David K Stevenson1, Nima Aghaeepour2

  • 1Division of Neonatal and Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, 453 Quarry Road, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.

Clinics in Perinatology
|May 5, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Predicting spontaneous preterm birth (PTB) and preeclampsia is challenging. This review explores proteomics signatures and composite biomarkers to improve PTB risk prediction for better maternal and infant outcomes.

Keywords:
BiomarkersBiosignaturesComposite signaturesComputationMultiomicsOmicsPreeclampsiaProteome

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive biology and obstetrics.
  • Biomarker discovery and proteomics.
  • Clinical prediction modeling.

Background:

  • Preterm birth (PTB) presents complex challenges due to diverse causes and risk factors.
  • Accurate prediction of PTB, spontaneous or medically indicated, remains a significant clinical hurdle.
  • Preeclampsia is a major complication often leading to medically indicated PTB.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the discovery of proteomics signatures for predicting spontaneous PTB and preeclampsia.
  • To identify potential proteomics biomarker candidates for PTB risk assessment.
  • To discuss obstacles in developing clinically accurate biomarkers and explore composite signatures.

Main Methods:

  • Proteomics analysis techniques are described.
  • Review of identified proteomics biomarker candidates.
  • Methods for deriving composite signatures combining proteomics and clinical data are discussed.

Main Results:

  • Several proteomics biomarker candidates for PTB and preeclampsia prediction have been identified.
  • Obstacles to clinical implementation of proteomics biomarkers are outlined.
  • Composite signatures show potential for increased predictive power.

Conclusions:

  • Proteomics holds promise for identifying biomarkers to predict spontaneous PTB and preeclampsia.
  • Overcoming current obstacles is crucial for clinical translation of these biomarkers.
  • Integrating clinical parameters with proteomics data may enhance predictive accuracy for PTB risk.