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Surgical Diaphragm: Anatomy and Physiology
Sadia Tasnim1, Alejandro C Bribriesco2, Monisha Sudarshan3
1Department of General Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA; Department of Thoracic Surgery, Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/_SadiaTasnim.
The diaphragm is a vital musculoaponeurotic structure essential for breathing and gastrointestinal function. Understanding its anatomy is crucial for surgeons to prevent injury during procedures.
Area of Science:
- Anatomy
- Physiology
Background:
- The diaphragm is a critical musculoaponeurotic structure.
- It separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities.
- It is vital for respiration and gastrointestinal function.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the anatomical and functional importance of the diaphragm.
- To emphasize the need for careful surgical consideration of diaphragmatic anatomy.
Main Methods:
- Review of anatomical and physiological literature.
- Analysis of surgical implications related to diaphragmatic structures.
Main Results:
- The diaphragm's dual role in respiration and gastrointestinal function is confirmed.
- Potential for surgical injury to the diaphragm necessitates anatomical awareness.
Conclusions:
- The diaphragm's anatomical integrity is paramount for physiological function.
- Surgical planning must prioritize the preservation of diaphragmatic structures to avoid complications.
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