Transitioning Care Approach for Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome and Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome

Area of Science:

• Neonatal care
• Maternal health
• Substance use disorders

Background:

• Increased substance use in pregnancy leads to higher rates of neonatal abstinence syndrome/neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NAS/NOWS).
• Existing care models strain healthcare and social systems, incurring economic burdens.
• A paradigm shift in NAS/NOWS care is emerging.

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight the transition from a medical model to a family-centered, individualized non-pharmacological care approach for NAS/NOWS.
• To emphasize non-pharmacological interventions as the primary treatment strategy.
• To underscore the importance of supporting families post-birth for a successful transition home.

Main Methods:

• Review of current care models for NAS/NOWS.
• Emphasis on non-pharmacological interventions.
• Focus on family-centered support systems.

Main Results:

• Non-pharmacological interventions are increasingly recognized as first-line treatment for NAS/NOWS.
• Family-centered care models improve outcomes by creating a nurturing environment.
• Providing families with non-pharmacological tools aids in the transition from hospital to home.

Conclusions:

• A family-centered, non-pharmacological approach is a paradigm shift in NAS/NOWS care.
• This approach alleviates strain on healthcare and social systems.
• Empowering families with non-pharmacological strategies promotes successful home transitions and infant well-being.