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Published on: March 1, 2024
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IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON ELECTIVE KNEE SURGERIES IN ATHLETES
Alexandre Pedro Nicolini1, José Manoel Dantas1, Orlando Copetti Fração1
1Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Departamento de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Acta Ortopedica Brasileira
|May 8, 2024
Summary
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted patient athletes by postponing elective orthopedic surgeries, leading to increased anxiety and uncertainty, especially for those facing financial difficulties.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Sports Medicine
- Psychological Impact of Medical Procedures
Background:
- Elective orthopedic surgeries were widely interrupted during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Postponed surgical treatments negatively affect patient athletes' quality of life, emotional state, and professional/financial well-being.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the clinical, emotional, and professional consequences for athletes experiencing postponed knee surgery.
- Investigate the psychological impact, including anxiety and uncertainty, associated with delayed surgical interventions in athletes.
Main Methods:
- A questionnaire-based study involving 21 athletes on a surgical waiting list for knee injuries.
- Data collected included socioeconomic factors, activity level (amateur/professional), diagnosis, and specific questions on anxiety related to surgery postponement, symptom progression, and general psychological status.
Main Results:
- Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries were the most common diagnosis, accounting for 81% of cases.
- High levels of anxiety regarding surgery dates (42.9%) and uncertainty (23.8%) were reported.
- A positive correlation was found between financial impact and anxiety levels (r = 0.418).
Conclusions:
- Indefinite postponement of orthopedic surgeries significantly elevates anxiety and uncertainty among patients.
- Financial strain exacerbates anxiety in athletes awaiting surgical treatment.
- The study highlights the critical need for timely surgical interventions to mitigate psychological distress in athletes.

