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Emerging 2D Ferroelectric Devices for In-Sensor and In-Memory Computing.

Chunsheng Chen1, Yaoqiang Zhou1, Lei Tong1

  • 1Department of Electronic Engineering and Materials Science and Technology Research Center, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.

Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|May 13, 2024
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Novel 2D ferroelectric devices offer solutions to data transmission bottlenecks in computing systems. These materials enable efficient in-sensor and in-memory computing, paving the way for advanced neuromorphic applications.

Keywords:
2D materialsferroelectric devicein‐memory computingin‐sensor computingneural network

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Computer Engineering
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Increasing sensor nodes and data volume create transmission bottlenecks in conventional computing architectures.
  • The von Neumann architecture faces limitations in speed and efficiency for data-intensive sensing and computing.
  • 2D ferroelectric materials offer unique properties like dangling-bond-free surfaces and low power consumption for novel architectures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in 2D ferroelectric devices for in-sensor and in-memory neuromorphic computing.
  • To explore the integration of 2D ferroelectric devices in perception, memory, and computing applications.
  • To highlight the potential of 2D ferroelectric devices in overcoming current electronic limitations.

Main Methods:

  • Review of experimental and theoretical progress in 2D ferroelectric devices.
  • Analysis of passive and active ferroelectrics-integrated 2D device architectures.
  • Examination of 2D ferroelectric device applications in simulating synaptic weights and neuronal functions.

Main Results:

  • 2D ferroelectric devices show promise for in-sensor and in-memory computing architectures.
  • These devices can effectively simulate synaptic weights, neuronal models, and neural networks for tasks like image processing.
  • Integration of perception, memory, and computing is demonstrated using 2D ferroelectric materials.

Conclusions:

  • 2D ferroelectric devices are emerging as a key technology for efficient data processing.
  • Their unique properties facilitate the development of low-power, high-speed neuromorphic computing systems.
  • These devices hold significant potential for future sensor-memory-computing integration in electronics.