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Geometric cohesion in two-dimensional systems composed of star-shaped particles
David Aponte1,2, Nicolas Estrada1, Jonathan Barés2
1Departamento de Ingeniería Civil y Ambiental, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
Star-shaped particles can create geometric cohesion, a solid-like behavior without glue, in granular systems. This cohesion depends on particle shape and friction, transitioning to instability at larger sizes.
Area of Science:
- Physics
- Materials Science
- Engineering
Background:
- Granular systems exhibit complex behaviors.
- Geometric cohesion, a solid-like behavior without adhesion, is not fully understood.
- Star-shaped particles offer unique structural possibilities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate geometric cohesion in granular systems of star-shaped particles.
- To determine the influence of particle shape and inter-particle friction on cohesion.
- To explore the relationship between system microstructure and cohesion.
Main Methods:
- Discrete Element Method (DEM) simulations.
- Analysis of column stability.
- Microstructural analysis (density, connectivity).
Main Results:
- Star-shaped particles demonstrate geometric cohesion dependent on shape and friction.
- Cohesion is observed up to a critical system size, beyond which metastability occurs.
- Geometric cohesion is strongly linked to particle connectivity and interlocking (multi-contact interactions).
Conclusions:
- Geometric cohesion in granular systems is achievable with specific particle geometries and friction.
- System size and microstructure, particularly interlocking, are critical factors for cohesion.
- Findings enhance understanding of granular materials and inform potential applications.
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