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Published on: August 13, 2019
Putting science to work for women's health
Janine A Clayton1, Rena N D'Souza2
1Associate Director for Research on Women's Health and Director, Office of Research on Women's Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA.
The Office of Research on Women's Health (ORWH) advances women's health research using a whole health approach. This initiative integrates sex and gender factors across the lifespan to improve disease prevention and treatment.
Area of Science:
- Women's Health Research
- Sex and Gender Influences on Health
- Life-Course Perspective
Background:
- The Office of Research on Women's Health (ORWH) employs a whole health paradigm, considering sex and gender influences throughout a woman's life.
- Societal and biological factors significantly impact women's health and healthcare access.
- Historical underrepresentation in research necessitates a new era of women's health studies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline a new era of women's health research driven by a White House initiative and the ORWH.
- To highlight the integration of sex- and gender-aware strategies in disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.
- To emphasize the importance of biomedical and behavioral research for enhancing women's health outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Adopting a life-course perspective to understand health determinants.
- Integrating data-driven sex- and gender-aware strategies.
- Fostering interdisciplinary collaboration for research on diverse health conditions.
Main Results:
- The initiative supports research in areas including autoimmune diseases, menopause, oral health, and chronic pain.
- ORWH acts as a central hub for National Institutes of Health (NIH) women's health research.
- Collaboration with the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research advances understanding of sex as a biological variable in conditions like Sjogren's disease and temporomandibular disorder.
Conclusions:
- This transformative approach enhances women's health through comprehensive research.
- The initiative promotes innovative solutions for women's health and well-being.
- Ensuring science benefits the health of every woman is a key objective.
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