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Related Concept Videos

Ion Exchange01:17

Ion Exchange

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Ion exchange chromatography separates charged molecules from a solution by reversibly exchanging them with mobile, or 'active', ions associated with the oppositely charged stationary phase. This method can be used to separate ions, soften and deionize water, and purify solutions. The polymers comprising the ion-exchange column are high-molecular-weight and chemically stable polymers, crosslinked to be porous and essentially insoluble. They are also functionalized with either acidic or...
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Molecular and Ionic Solids02:54

Molecular and Ionic Solids

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Crystalline solids are divided into four types: molecular, ionic, metallic, and covalent network based on the type of constituent units and their interparticle interactions.
Molecular Solids
Molecular crystalline solids, such as ice, sucrose (table sugar), and iodine, are solids that are composed of neutral molecules as their constituent units. These molecules are held together by weak intermolecular forces such as London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions, or hydrogen bonds, which...
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Solid polymer electrolyte-based atomic switches: from materials to mechanisms and applications.

Tohru Tsuruoka1, Kazuya Terabe1

  • 1Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Tsukuba, Japan.

Science and Technology of Advanced Materials
|May 20, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Atomic switches using solid polymer electrolytes (SPE) offer a promising alternative to traditional memory devices. Their resistive switching mechanism is detailed, highlighting potential for next-generation memory and neuromorphic applications.

Keywords:
Atomic switchinkjet printingmoisture absorptionnanoionicsneuromorphic computingquantum conductanceresistive switchingsolid polymer electrolyte

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Solid-State Electronics

Background:

  • Semiconductor memory miniaturization faces physical limits, driving demand for novel memory technologies.
  • Atomic switches are nanoionic devices exhibiting reversible resistive switching via ion transport and redox reactions.
  • Solid polymer electrolytes (SPE) offer advantages like flexibility, substrate compatibility, and low cost for atomic switch fabrication.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the resistive switching mechanisms of atomic switches employing solid polymer electrolytes (SPE).
  • To explore factors influencing SPE-based atomic switch performance and the impact of moisture.
  • To discuss potential applications in next-generation memory and neuromorphic devices.

Main Methods:

  • Focus on resistive switching mechanisms in SPE-based atomic switches.
  • Analysis of polymer matrix effects on device performance.
  • Investigation of moisture absorption effects on resistive switching behavior.

Main Results:

  • SPE-based atomic switches demonstrate repeatable resistive switching.
  • Polymer matrix properties significantly control device performance.
  • Moisture absorption critically affects resistive switching characteristics.

Conclusions:

  • SPE-based atomic switches are a viable candidate for next-generation volatile and nonvolatile memories.
  • Potential applications include inkjet-printed devices, quantum conductance, and neuromorphic computing.
  • Nanoarchitectonics concepts can accelerate the development of these advanced devices.