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Updated: Jun 25, 2025

Intrathecal Application of a Fluorescent Dye for the Identification of Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks in Cochlear Malformation
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Cerebrospinal Fluid-Venous Fistulas.

Nitesh P Patel1, Waleed Brinjikji2

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st Street Southwest, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.

Neurosurgery Clinics of North America
|May 23, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Cerebrospinal fluid-venous fistulas (CSFVFs) are a growing cause of spontaneous intracranial hypotension. This review covers their diagnosis, treatment, and future research directions.

Keywords:
CSF leakCSF-venous fistulaEpidural blood patchMyelographySpontaneous intracranial hypotensionSurgical nerve root ligationTransvenous embolization

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