Improved high voltage operation of amorphous In-Ga-Zn-O thin film transistor by carrier density enhancement

We report on improved high voltage operation of amorphous-In-Ga-Zn-O (a-IGZO) thin film transistors (TFTs) by increasing carrier density and distributing the high bias field over the length of the device which utilizes an off-set drain structure. By decreasing the O₂partial pressure during sputter deposition of IGZO, the channel carrier density of the high voltage a-IGZO TFT (HiVIT) was increased to ∼10¹⁸cm^-3. Which reduced channel resistance and therefore the voltage drop in the ungated offset region during the on-state. To further decrease the electric field in the offset region, we applied Ta capping and subsequent oxidation to locally increase the oxygen vacancy levels in the offset region thereby increasing local carrier density. The reduction of the drain field in the offset region from 1.90 Vμm^-1to 1.46 Vμm^-1at 200 V drain voltage, significantly improved the operational stability of the device by reducing high field degradation. At an extreme drain voltage of 500 V, the device showed an off-state current of ∼10^-11A and on-state current of ∼1.59 mA demonstrating that with further enhancements the HiVIT may be applicable to thin-film form, low leakage, high voltage control applications.