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Micronutrient Deficiencies in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Todd A Le1, Sumona Saha1, Bridget E Shields1
1University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison. Todd A. Le and Dr. Shields are from the Department of Dermatology, and Dr. Saha is from the Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can lead to skin problems due to vitamin and mineral deficiencies. Dermatologists play a key role in identifying and managing these deficiencies in IBD patients.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Dermatology
- Nutritional Science
Background:
- Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is associated with various micronutrient deficiencies.
- These deficiencies can manifest as distinct cutaneous findings.
- Dermatologists are often the first to recognize these deficiencies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review common micronutrient deficiencies in IBD patients.
- To detail the associated skin manifestations.
- To provide guidance on monitoring and supplementation.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of common micronutrient deficiencies in IBD.
- Correlation of deficiencies with cutaneous manifestations.
- Analysis of monitoring and repletion strategies.
Main Results:
- Common deficiencies include iron, vitamin D, vitamin B12, zinc, and folate.
- Cutaneous signs vary depending on the specific deficiency.
- IBD activity and medication interactions affect management.
Conclusions:
- Micronutrient deficiencies are prevalent in IBD and have visible skin signs.
- Early identification by dermatologists is crucial.
- Management requires consideration of IBD status and drug interactions.
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