Knowledge and attitude toward postoperative antithrombotic management and prevention in patients with coronary...

Area of Science:

• Cardiology
• Vascular Medicine
• Patient Education

Background:

• Postoperative antithrombotic management is critical for patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) after revascularization.
• Understanding patient knowledge and attitudes is essential for optimizing treatment adherence and clinical outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the knowledge and attitudes (KA) of CAD patients regarding postoperative antithrombotic management and prevention following coronary revascularization.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional study was conducted with 523 CAD outpatients and inpatients.
• Data on demographic characteristics and KA scores were collected using a self-made questionnaire.

Main Results:

• Patients exhibited poor knowledge (mean score: 13.20 ± 6.20) but favorable attitudes (mean score: 43.68 ± 6.01) toward antithrombotic management.
• Lower education levels and higher income were associated with better knowledge.
• Knowledge, BMI, education level, income, hypertension, and blood test frequency influenced patient attitudes.

Conclusions:

• CAD patients require enhanced education on postoperative antithrombotic strategies.
• Interventions should target individuals with lower educational attainment and income to improve understanding and adherence.
• Improved patient knowledge is vital for better compliance and enhanced cardiovascular health post-revascularization.