Minnesota Public Health Corps: A New Model For Building The Governmental Public Health Workforce
Chelsey Kirkland1, Henry Stabler2, Jaclyn Frank3
1Chelsey Kirkland (ckirk@umn.edu), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Health Affairs (Project Hope)
|June 3, 2024
Summary
The Minnesota Public Health Corps program successfully addressed public health workforce shortages by placing diverse members in agencies. This initiative enhanced service delivery and fostered future public health careers.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Health Workforce Development
- Community Health
Background:
- Governmental public health agencies in the US face critical understaffing, impacting essential services.
- Public Health AmeriCorps was launched in 2022 to build a robust and diverse national public health workforce.
- The Minnesota Public Health Corps serves as a large-scale model, integrating AmeriCorps members into state governmental public health settings.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the initial year (2022-23) of the Minnesota Public Health Corps program.
- To describe the experiences of 35 participating host sites.
- To examine the program's impact on AmeriCorps members' public health career skills and prospects.
Main Methods:
- Utilized data from the first year of the Minnesota Public Health Corps program.
- Collected information on the experiences of 35 participating governmental public health sites.
- Assessed preliminary findings on corps members' skill development and career intentions.
Main Results:
- Corps members were younger and more diverse than the existing public health workforce in Minnesota.
- A majority of corps members expressed intent to pursue careers in public health.
- Host sites reported enhanced capacity for delivering public health services and reaching new populations.
Conclusions:
- The Minnesota Public Health Corps demonstrates a scalable model for addressing immediate public health agency capacity gaps.
- The program contributes to long-term efforts to revitalize and diversify the public health workforce.
- Successful integration of AmeriCorps members can improve public health service delivery and community outreach.
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