Mobility Infrastructures and Health: Scoping Review of studies in Europe

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Urban Planning
• Environmental Science

Background:

• Active mobility is crucial for physical activity.
• Movement-friendly environments with supportive infrastructure are key.
• Understanding the links between infrastructure, behavior, health, and co-benefits is essential.

Purpose of the Study:

• To identify evidence linking mobility infrastructure to active mobility behavior.
• To examine the relationship between mobility infrastructure and health outcomes.
• To explore co-benefits associated with active transportation infrastructure.

Main Methods:

• Scoping literature review following PRISMA guidelines.
• Searches conducted in PubMed and EMBASE databases.
• Studies included were from Europe, published 2000-2023.

Main Results:

• Sidewalk connectivity, walkability, and accessibility promote walking.
• Cycle paths, traffic separation, and green space proximity enhance cycling.
• Active transportation improves cardiovascular/respiratory health, fitness, and quality of life.
• Reduced motorized transport leads to lower pollution and healthcare costs.

Conclusions:

• Integrated mobility infrastructure and incentives promote active travel.
• Active transportation enhances individual and community health.
• Shifting to active transport reduces greenhouse gas emissions.