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Nonpharmacologic treatments for memory losses with normal aging
The American Journal of Psychiatry
|May 1, 1985
Summary
Cognitive function declines significantly with age, with normal 70-year-olds experiencing 20%-40% losses. However, cognitive training programs can effectively improve specific cognitive functions, such as memory, in older adults.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Cognitive Neuroscience
- Psychology
Background:
- Aging is associated with significant cognitive decline, affecting various cognitive processes.
- Quantifying the extent of cognitive decrements in normal aging is crucial for understanding its impact.
Purpose of the Study:
- To critically review existing studies on cognitive training programs for elderly individuals.
- To assess the effectiveness of these programs in mitigating age-related cognitive deficits.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review and critical analysis of published research on cognitive training interventions for older adults.
- Evaluation of studies focusing on cognitive function changes in aging populations.
Main Results:
- Cognitive function declines substantially with age, with losses ranging from 20% to 40% in 70-year-olds.
- Cognitive training programs demonstrate efficacy in improving specific cognitive functions, including memory.
- Improvements achieved through training can counteract age-related declines to a comparable degree.
Conclusions:
- Age-related cognitive decline is a significant issue, but not an insurmountable one.
- Cognitive training interventions offer a promising avenue for enhancing cognitive health in the elderly.
- Further research is needed to fully understand the long-term effects of cognitive training.