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Cognitive therapy is a psychological approach designed to address distortions in thinking, which can lead to negative emotions and unrealistic beliefs. These cognitive distortions often influence how individuals interpret and respond to situations, exacerbating emotional distress. Below are some prevalent cognitive distortions, their characteristics, and examples of how they manifest in thought processes.
Arbitrary Inference
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A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats
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A Cognitive Pathway to Persistent, Maladaptive Choice.

Gavan P McNally1, Philip Jean-Richard-Dit-Bressel1

  • 1School of Psychology, UNSW, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

European Addiction Research
|June 12, 2024
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Summary

Recognizing substance use problems is key for behavior change, but cognitive and consequence-related barriers often prevent this awareness. Understanding these recognition barriers is crucial for addiction neuroscience and treatment seeking.

Keywords:
Cognitive biasLearningPunishmentRecognition

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Addiction Research

Background:

  • Problem recognition is essential for behavior change in substance use.
  • Barriers to recognizing alcohol or drug problems impede treatment seeking.
  • Addiction neuroscience needs to address these recognition barriers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explain how recognition barriers emerge from dual constraints.
  • To investigate the interplay between consequence characteristics and cognitive processing.
  • To understand the cognitive pathways leading to maladaptive choices in substance use.

Main Methods:

  • Empirical investigation of recognition barriers.
  • Analysis of how individuals learn about negative consequences.
  • Examination of cognitive and information processing constraints.

Main Results:

  • Recognition barriers arise from the nature of negative consequences.
  • Cognitive processing limitations contribute to a lack of awareness.
  • Individuals may show reduced willingness to update beliefs despite counterevidence.

Conclusions:

  • Dual constraints (consequence characteristics and cognitive processing) create recognition barriers.
  • This cognitive pathway can lead to persistent maladaptive choices.
  • Addressing these barriers is vital for improving treatment engagement in addiction.