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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2025

Live Imaging of Chemokine Receptors in Zebrafish Neutrophils During Wound Responses
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Live Imaging of Chemokine Receptors in Zebrafish Neutrophils During Wound Responses

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Visualising Neutrophil Actin Dynamics in Zebrafish in Response to Laser Wounding Using Two-Photon Microscopy.

Ivanna Williantarra1, Antonios Georgantzoglou1, Milka Sarris1

  • 1Department of Physiology Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Bio-Protocol
|June 14, 2024
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel laser-wound assay in zebrafish larvae to observe cell migration and cytoskeletal dynamics in response to chemical gradients during tissue injury and immune responses.

Keywords:
Actin dynamicsCell migrationChemotaxisLaser woundingNeutrophilTwo-photon imaging

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Last Updated: Jun 24, 2025

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Area of Science:

  • Cell Biology
  • Developmental Biology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Cell migration, or chemotaxis, is crucial for development, wound healing, and immune responses.
  • Neutrophils are key migratory cells recruited to inflammatory sites, with their chemotaxis dependent on cytoskeletal dynamics.
  • Existing in vitro assays limit the study of neutrophil chemotaxis in complex living tissues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and describe a new laser-wound assay for monitoring cellular behavior and cytoskeletal dynamics in response to chemical gradients in living zebrafish larvae.
  • To enable high-resolution visualization of cellular responses immediately following acute injury.
  • To provide a versatile platform for further studies, including genetic or chemical perturbations.

Main Methods:

  • Generation of focal injury in zebrafish larvae using a two-photon microscope laser-wound assay.
  • Utilizing fluorescent reporters (e.g., Lifeact-mRuby) to visualize dynamic actin and cellular behavior.
  • Live imaging, cell segmentation, and quantification of actin dynamics post-wounding.

Main Results:

  • The assay allows real-time monitoring of cellular behavior and actin dynamics immediately after exposure to chemical gradients generated by laser-induced injury.
  • Two-photon intravital microscopy ensures precise, deep tissue injury, superior to one-photon methods.
  • The protocol is effective for studying neutrophil swarming and can be adapted for infectious disease models.

Conclusions:

  • The developed laser-wound assay provides a powerful tool for studying cellular chemotaxis and cytoskeletal dynamics in vivo with high resolution.
  • This method facilitates the investigation of cellular responses to acute injury in complex biological systems.
  • The assay's adaptability makes it valuable for diverse research applications in cell migration and immunology.