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Updated: Jun 23, 2025

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Colonic Varices as an Unsettling Cause of Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Jayasree Ravilla1, Du Doantrang1
1Internal Medicine, Monmouth Medical Center, Long Branch, USA.
Abstract:
Colonic varicose veins are very rare and are usually discovered incidentally during colonoscopy or when complications occur, such as lower gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding. The primary cause of colonic varices is usually portal hypertension secondary to liver disease or very rarely due to pancreatic disease (e.g., pancreatic adenocarcinoma). Varicose veins secondary to cirrhosis are often seen in the upper GI tract but rarely in the lower GI tract. Here, we report a 54-year-old woman who presented with colonic varices due to decompensated alcoholic cirrhosis. The main intention of this case report was to raise awareness of the possibility of developing colonic varices from liver cirrhosis and to promptly identify and manage its side effects due to the major complication which is lower GI bleeding.
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