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The introduction of polyesters has brought major development to the textile industry. The wrinkle-free behavior of polyester blends has eliminated the need for starching and ironing clothes.
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Eco-Friendly and High-Performance Bio-Polyurethane Adhesives from Vegetable Oils: A Review.

Sena Maulana1,2, Eko Setio Wibowo2, Efri Mardawati3,4

  • 1Department of Forestry Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sumatera (ITERA), Bandar Lampung 35365, Indonesia.

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|June 19, 2024
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Summary

Vegetable oil-based polyurethane adhesives (PUAs) offer a sustainable alternative to petrochemical adhesives, reducing environmental impact. This review synthesizes research on these eco-friendly PUAs, highlighting their potential for high performance across industries.

Keywords:
bio-based adhesiveseco-friendlypolyurethanesustainablevegetable oils

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Green Chemistry
  • Polymer Science

Background:

  • Petrochemical-based adhesives generate harmful volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
  • Vegetable oils are renewable, abundant, and compatible with adhesive formulations.
  • There is a need for sustainable alternatives in the adhesives industry.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically review and synthesize literature on vegetable oil-based polyurethane adhesives (PUAs).
  • To assess the potential of these eco-friendly PUAs as replacements for petrochemical-based adhesives.
  • To identify research gaps and propose future research directions.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature search and synthesis.
  • Analysis of existing research on vegetable oil-based PUA development.
  • Identification of raw materials, strengths, weaknesses, and knowledge gaps.

Main Results:

  • Vegetable oil-based PUAs demonstrate potential for high performance and sustainability.
  • These adhesives are suitable for diverse applications in construction, automotive, packaging, and textiles.
  • The review identified key areas for innovation in green PUA technology.

Conclusions:

  • Vegetable oil-based PUAs represent a viable, high-performance alternative to conventional adhesives.
  • Further research can enhance sustainable industrial practices through greener PUA development.
  • These bio-based adhesives contribute to reducing environmental pollution and climate change.