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How to administer an intravenous infusion using a gravity administration set or a volumetric pump
Christopher Williams1, Emma Bennett2
1Health Education and Improvement Wales, Nantgarw, Wales.
Nursing Standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)
|June 20, 2024
Summary
This guide details safe and effective intravenous (IV) fluid and medication administration using gravity sets or volumetric pumps. It emphasizes nursing competence and patient monitoring to prevent adverse reactions during IV therapy.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Practice
- Pharmacology
- Patient Safety
Background:
- Intravenous (IV) infusions are critical for delivering fluids and medications directly into the bloodstream.
- Safe and effective administration requires adherence to protocols and vigilant patient monitoring.
- Nurses must possess the necessary knowledge and skills to perform IV infusions competently.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a best practice revision for preparing and administering IV infusions.
- To highlight safety considerations when using gravity administration sets and volumetric pumps.
- To ensure nurses work within their scope of practice and competence.
Main Methods:
- Explanation of preparation and administration techniques for IV infusions.
- Discussion of safety measures for gravity administration sets and volumetric pumps.
- Emphasis on understanding device-specific instructions and manufacturer guidelines.
Main Results:
- Proper technique minimizes risks associated with IV infusions.
- Volumetric pumps or burettes are recommended for patients at risk of fluid overload.
- Familiarity with specific equipment and adherence to manufacturer instructions are crucial for volumetric pump use.
Conclusions:
- Safe IV infusion administration is paramount for patient well-being.
- Continuous education and adherence to evidence-based practice enhance nursing competence.
- Effective patient monitoring is essential to detect and manage adverse reactions promptly.
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