Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Electrical Synapses01:28

Electrical Synapses

Electrical synapses found in all nervous systems play important and unique roles. In these synapses, the presynaptic and postsynaptic membranes are very close together (3.5 nm) and are actually physically connected by channel proteins forming gap junctions.
Gap junctions allow the current to pass directly from one cell to the next. In contrast, in the chemical synapse, the neurotransmitters carry the information through the synaptic cleft from one neuron to the next. They consist of two...
The Role of Ion Channels in Neuronal Computation01:19

The Role of Ion Channels in Neuronal Computation

A postsynaptic neuron usually receives numerous impulses from several other presynaptic neurons. The axon hillock of the postsynaptic neuron integrates all these signals and determines the likelihood of firing an action potential.
Sometimes a single EPSP is strong enough to induce an action potential in the postsynaptic neuron. However, multiple presynaptic inputs must often create EPSPs around the same time for the postsynaptic neuron to be sufficiently depolarized to fire an action potential.
Metal-Semiconductor Junctions01:24

Metal-Semiconductor Junctions

The contact of metal and semiconductor can lead to the formation of a junction with either Schottky or Ohmic behavior.
Schottky Barriers
Schottky barriers arise when a metal with a work function (Φm) contacts a semiconductor with a different work function (Φs). Initially, electrons transfer until the Fermi levels of the metal and semiconductor align at equilibrium. For instance, if Φm > Φs, the semiconductor Fermi level is higher than the metal's before contact. The semiconductor's...
Types of Reversible Electrodes01:24

Types of Reversible Electrodes

For electrode reversibility to be maintained, all the reactants and products involved in the half-reaction must be present at the electrode. There are several types of reversible electrodes (half-cells).In metal-metal-ion electrodes, a metal balances electrochemically with a solution of its own ions. Examples are Cu2+|Cu and Zn2+|Zn. Metals that react with the solvent, like group 1 and most group 2 metals, which react with water, and zinc, which reacts with aqueous acidic solutions, cannot be...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Reconfigurable Photoelectric Coaxial Fiber-Based Memristors for Neuromorphic Computing.

ACS nano·2026
Same author

Influence of Device Structure and Manufacturing Thermal Budget on Channel Release Module in GAA NSFET and Process Optimization.

Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Stress Engineering in the Optimization of Next-Generation Hafnium-Based Ferroelectric Memory.

Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

IFN-γ-primed MSC extracellular vesicles attenuate rheumatoid arthritis via PD-L1-driven T-cell suppression and bone preservation.

Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society·2026
Same author

Ultralow Power Optoelectronic Reconfigurable Hf<sub>0.2</sub>Zr<sub>0.8</sub>O<sub><i>x</i></sub>-Based Antiferroelectric Device for Adaptive Image Recognition.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2026
Same author

Organic-assisted band engineering enables high-performance self-powered solar-blind 4H-SiC photodetectors.

Optics letters·2026
Same journal

The heterogeneous treatment effects and joint effects of high-speed rail construction and low-carbon city pilot policy on urban economic resilience.

Fundamental research·2026
Same journal

Multiple waves of westward dry-land agriculture expansions along the East Silk Road during the Neolithic age.

Fundamental research·2026
Same journal

Biomedical imaging.

Fundamental research·2026
Same journal

Artificial intelligence in echocardiography: Applications and future directions.

Fundamental research·2026
Same journal

Performance of lunar shell structure for moonbase subjected to low gravity coupled with changing temperature.

Fundamental research·2026
Same journal

KREEP materials recorded in impact glasses of Chang'e-6 regolith returned from the South Pole-Aitken Basin.

Fundamental research·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 10, 2026

A Fabrication and Measurement Method for a Flexible Ferroelectric Element Based on Van Der Waals Heteroepitaxy
10:40

A Fabrication and Measurement Method for a Flexible Ferroelectric Element Based on Van Der Waals Heteroepitaxy

Published on: April 8, 2018

8.2K

Ferroelectric artificial synapse for neuromorphic computing and flexible applications.

Qing-Xuan Li1, Yi-Lun Liu1, Yuan-Yuan Cao1

  • 1State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.

Fundamental Research
|June 27, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a flexible artificial synapse using organic ferroelectric materials. This low-temperature processed device shows promise for advanced wearable electronics and bioelectronic applications.

Keywords:
FerroelectricNeuromorphic computingOrganic artificial synapseSynaptic devicesWearable electronics

More Related Videos

Assembly and Characterization of Biomolecular Memristors Consisting of Ion Channel-doped Lipid Membranes
08:07

Assembly and Characterization of Biomolecular Memristors Consisting of Ion Channel-doped Lipid Membranes

Published on: March 9, 2019

7.8K
Author Spotlight: Unraveling Neural Communication and Circuit Interactions in Health and Disease
06:55

Author Spotlight: Unraveling Neural Communication and Circuit Interactions in Health and Disease

Published on: November 21, 2024

723

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 10, 2026

A Fabrication and Measurement Method for a Flexible Ferroelectric Element Based on Van Der Waals Heteroepitaxy
10:40

A Fabrication and Measurement Method for a Flexible Ferroelectric Element Based on Van Der Waals Heteroepitaxy

Published on: April 8, 2018

8.2K
Assembly and Characterization of Biomolecular Memristors Consisting of Ion Channel-doped Lipid Membranes
08:07

Assembly and Characterization of Biomolecular Memristors Consisting of Ion Channel-doped Lipid Membranes

Published on: March 9, 2019

7.8K
Author Spotlight: Unraveling Neural Communication and Circuit Interactions in Health and Disease
06:55

Author Spotlight: Unraveling Neural Communication and Circuit Interactions in Health and Disease

Published on: November 21, 2024

723

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Neuroscience
  • Electronics Engineering

Background:

  • Artificial synapse research is growing due to bioelectronics and wearables.
  • Inorganic materials require high-temperature processing, incompatible with flexible substrates.
  • Organic ferroelectric materials offer a low-temperature processing alternative.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a flexible artificial synapse using organic ferroelectric materials.
  • To evaluate the synaptic functions and stability of the organic device.
  • To explore the potential of low-temperature processed materials for flexible electronics.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of an organic synaptic device using P(VDF-TrFE).
  • Testing of the device's endurance, retention, and synaptic plasticity.
  • Assessment of ferroelectric performance under bending conditions.

Main Results:

  • The device demonstrated P/E endurance exceeding 10^4 cycles.
  • Achieved data retention at 80 °C for over 10^4 s.
  • Exhibited stable ferroelectric performance under bending (7 mm radius) and after 500 cycles.
  • Showcased excellent short-term/long-term synaptic plasticity and spike-timing-dependent plasticity.

Conclusions:

  • Low-temperature processed organic ferroelectric materials are viable for flexible artificial synapses.
  • The developed device offers a promising pathway for future wearable electronics.
  • This research provides new insights into flexible bioelectronic systems.