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Online Group Psychotherapy: A Systematic Review.
Katrina Andrews1, Dyann Ross2, Tenelle L Maroney2
1School of Law and Society, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD, Australia. KAndrews1@usc.edu.au.
Community Mental Health Journal
|July 6, 2024
Summary
Online group therapy requires careful consideration of technology and ethics for effective delivery. This systematic review synthesizes current knowledge to guide therapists in best practices for virtual group settings.
Area of Science:
- Psychotherapy and Counselling
- Digital Health
- Group Dynamics
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the need for effective online counselling and psychotherapy.
- Existing research on online group therapy requires synthesis to inform best practices.
- Technological advancements must be integrated without compromising therapeutic effectiveness.
Approach:
- A systematic review was conducted using the PRISMA framework.
- Published and grey literature on online group therapy was collated and analyzed.
- Thematic analysis identified seven key themes regarding online group therapy delivery.
Key Points:
- Online versus in-person group dynamics present unique considerations.
- Effective group planning and the application of counselling micro-skills are crucial online.
- Ethical considerations, technology integration, and specific online therapy issues require attention.
Conclusions:
- A growing body of knowledge exists for online group therapy, but it remains incomplete.
- This review provides a comprehensive understanding to support therapists in ethical and effective online group delivery.
- Further research is needed to address limitations and enhance online group therapy practices.
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