Aloe vera-An Extensive Review Focused on Recent Studies

Area of Science:

• Phytochemistry
• Pharmacology
• Ethnobotany

Background:

• Aloe vera L. (AV) has a long history of use for medicinal and cosmetic purposes.
• Its beneficial effects are attributed to various compounds found in its leaves and other plant parts.
• AV is recognized for its diverse biological activities and potential health benefits.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review recent studies on Aloe vera's biological activities.
• To analyze the specific compounds responsible for these activities.
• To discuss AV's morphology, chemical composition, metabolism, and toxicology.

Main Methods:

• Comprehensive literature review of scientific studies on Aloe vera.
• Analysis of research on AV's biological activities, including antiviral, antimicrobial, antitumor, antifungal, and antidepressant effects.
• Examination of studies on AV's chemical constituents, morphology, and toxicological aspects.

Main Results:

• Aloe vera demonstrates a wide range of biological activities, including antiviral, antimicrobial, antitumor, and antifungal properties.
• AV shows promise in treating skin disorders like psoriasis and acne, as well as prediabetes.
• The review details the chemical components responsible for AV's therapeutic effects.

Conclusions:

• Aloe vera possesses significant therapeutic potential due to its diverse biological activities and chemical constituents.
• Further research into its antidepressant and disease-modulating effects is warranted.
• Understanding AV's metabolism and toxicology is crucial for its safe and effective utilization.