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Related Concept Videos

Virtual Work01:20

Virtual Work

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The principle of virtual work states that if a body is in static and dynamic equilibrium, then the sum of all the virtual work done by all external forces and couple moments for any given virtual displacement must be zero.
In static equilibrium, a body can experience an imaginary or virtual movement, such as displacement or rotation. The virtual work done by a force is equal to the dot product of force and virtual displacement in the direction of the force. When it comes to virtually rotating a...
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Nursing Clinical Information System01:27

Nursing Clinical Information System

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Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS)
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
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Virtual Work for a System of Connected Rigid Bodies01:06

Virtual Work for a System of Connected Rigid Bodies

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Virtual work is a powerful method used to solve problems involving several connected rigid bodies. When the system is in equilibrium, virtual work is zero. This allows the calculation of the resulting forces when a system undergoes a virtual displacement. When attempting to analyze such a system, first, use a free-body diagram, where an independent coordinate represents the configuration of the links, and mark its deflected position resulting from the positive virtual displacement.
Next,...
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Instantaneous Velocity - I01:15

Instantaneous Velocity - I

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The average velocity during a time interval cannot tell us how fast or in what direction a particle is moving at any given time during the interval. To calculate this, it is important to know the instantaneous velocity, which is the velocity at a specific instant of time or at a specific point along the path. Instantaneous velocity is the quantity that measures how fast an object is moving along its path. In other words, the instantaneous velocity vx of an object is the limit of the average...
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Principle of Virtual Work: Problem Solving01:13

Principle of Virtual Work: Problem Solving

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The principle of virtual work is an essential concept in the field of mechanics and engineering. This is used to solve problems related to the equilibrium of a structure or system. It is based on the assumption that if a system is in equilibrium, the work done by all the forces during a virtual displacement is zero. This principle is applied by considering virtual displacements of the system and the corresponding work done by internal and external forces.
To apply the principle of virtual work,...
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Instantaneous Velocity - II01:10

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Instantaneous velocity is the quantity that measures how fast an object is moving along its path. In other words, the instantaneous velocity of an object is the limit of the average velocity as the elapsed time approaches zero, or the derivative of displacement with respect to time. Like average velocity, the instantaneous velocity is a vector with the dimensions of length per unit time. Instantaneous velocity can have both positive and negative values. The instantaneous velocity can be...
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The IMS Library: from IN-Stock to Virtual.

Teodora Djikic-Stojsic1, Guillaume Bret1, Gaëlle Blond1

  • 1Laboratoire d'Innovation Thérapeutique, UMR7200 CNRS - Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Pharmacie, 74 route du Rhin, Illkirch-Graffenstaden, 67400, France.

Chemmedchem
|July 20, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Computational and synthetic chemists created two tailored chemical libraries, eIMS and vIMS, for efficient drug discovery. These libraries enhance diversity and accessibility, improving the success rate in pharmaceutical research.

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Area of Science:

  • Medicinal Chemistry
  • Chemoinformatics
  • Drug Discovery

Background:

  • Chemical library design is crucial for early-stage pharmaceutical research, influencing drug discovery success.
  • Optimizing library size, diversity, and synthetic accessibility is key for cost-effective research, especially in academia.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose chemoinformatics methodologies for tailoring chemical libraries.
  • To create a diverse panel of under 1000 compounds from a larger pool.
  • To expand pharmacophoric diversity using a virtual chemical library.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of an initial 10,000-compound pool using chemoinformatics tools.
  • Development of two tailored libraries: eIMS (in-stock compounds) and vIMS (virtual compounds).
  • vIMS creation involved adding functional groups to eIMS scaffolds and filtering for synthetic accessibility and drug-like properties.

Main Results:

  • The eIMS Library contains 578 diverse, in-stock compounds ready for screening.
  • The vIMS Library offers novel compounds with enhanced pharmacophoric diversity and improved drug-like characteristics.
  • vIMS demonstrates unique chemical space compared to commercial virtual libraries.

Conclusions:

  • Collaborative efforts between computational and synthetic chemists can yield cost-effective and resource-efficient chemical libraries.
  • The developed chemoinformatics approach successfully generates tailored libraries (eIMS and vIMS) for pharmaceutical research.
  • vIMS provides a valuable resource for expanding drug discovery efforts with novel, synthetically accessible compounds.