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The Correlation Between Comfort Level and Quality of Life in Female Patients With Urinary Incontinence: Structural
Emel Gülnar1,2,3, Ercan Yuvanç1,2,3, Nurcan Çalışkan1,2,3
1Emel Gülnar, PhD, RN , Kırıkkale University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Nursing Department, Kırıkkale, Turkey.
Increased comfort levels significantly correlate with better quality of life for women experiencing urinary incontinence (UI). Addressing UI risk factors through training and counseling is crucial for improving patient well-being.
Area of Science:
- Urology
- Quality of Life Research
- Medical Statistics
Background:
- Urinary incontinence (UI) significantly impacts women's quality of life.
- Understanding the relationship between comfort and quality of life is essential for effective management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a model correlating comfort levels with quality of life in women with UI.
- To analyze the relationship between UI-specific quality of life, comfort, and general health-related quality of life.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional, descriptive correlational research design.
- Utilized the Incontinence Quality of Life (I-QOL) form, Urinary Incontinence and Frequency Comfort Questionnaire (UIFCQ), and SF-36.
- Structural equation modeling (SEM) with AMOS was employed for causal modeling.
Main Results:
- A statistically significant correlation was found between I-QOL, UIFCQ, and SF-36.
- I-QOL scores showed moderate correlation with SF-36 (r=0.65) and high correlation with UIFCQ (r=0.76).
- UIFCQ scores demonstrated a moderate correlation with SF-36 (r=0.66).
Conclusions:
- Higher comfort levels are directly associated with improved UI-specific and health-related quality of life.
- Monitoring UI risk factors and providing targeted interventions are recommended.
- Training and counseling can help mitigate the impact of UI.
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