Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Properties of Transition Metals02:58

Properties of Transition Metals

25.3K
Transition metals are defined as those elements that have partially filled d orbitals. As shown in Figure 1, the d-block elements in groups 3–12 are transition elements. The f-block elements, also called inner transition metals (the lanthanides and actinides), also meet this criterion because the d orbital is partially occupied before the f orbitals.
25.3K
Types Of Transformers01:16

Types Of Transformers

959
Transformers can provide desired voltages to a circuit by modifying the number of turns in the secondary windings.
If the ratio of the number of turns in the secondary winding to that of the primary winding is greater than one, then the transformer is said to be a step-up transformer. In a step-up transformer, the voltage at the secondary winding is greater than the voltage applied at the primary winding.
However, if this ratio is less than one, the transformer is said to be a step-down...
959
Transformers01:26

Transformers

1.1K
A device that transforms voltages from one value to another using induction is called a transformer. A transformer consists of two separate coils, or windings, wrapped around the same soft iron core. However, they are electrically insulated from each other.
The iron core has a substantial relative permeability. Therefore, the magnetic field lines generated due to the current in one winding are almost entirely confined within the core, such that the same magnetic flux permeates each turn of both...
1.1K
Source Transformation01:15

Source Transformation

4.2K
Source transformation is a fundamental technique employed in circuit analysis, offering a valuable tool for simplifying complex electrical circuits. This technique involves the replacement of either a voltage source in series with a resistor by a current source in parallel with a resistor, or vice versa. The key concept here is that when the original sources are deactivated (turned off), the equivalent resistance at the circuit's end terminals remains the same.
It is essential to note that when...
4.2K
Cis-regulatory Sequences02:02

Cis-regulatory Sequences

9.8K
Cis-regulatory sequences are short fragments of non-coding DNA that are present on the same chromosomes as the genes that they regulate. These fragments serve as binding sites for transcriptional regulators, proteins that are responsible for controlling gene transcription and differential gene expression across cell types in eukaryotes. Cis-regulatory sequences can be close to the gene of interest or thousands of bases away in the DNA sequence; however, those sequences that are further away are...
9.8K
Source Transformation for AC Circuits01:11

Source Transformation for AC Circuits

563
The process of source transformation in the frequency domain entails the conversion of a voltage source, positioned in series with an impedance, into a current source that is parallel to an impedance, or the other way around. It is essential to maintain the following relationships while transitioning from one source type to another.
563

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A Unified Database for a Set of Clinical Studies on the Treatment of Bacterial and Fungal Infections Within the MULTI-SITA Project.

Studies in health technology and informatics·2026
Same author

A Theoretical Framework for <i>Shared Reasoning Fragility</i> in Clinician-Chatbot Interactions Through the Example of Antibiotic Prescribing.

Infection and drug resistance·2026
Same author

The challenges of national health data ecosystems in feeding the European health data space: the Italian example.

Frontiers in medicine·2025
Same author

From <i>Klebsiella</i> and <i>Candida</i> to artificial intelligence: a perspective from infectious diseases doctors and researchers.

Frontiers in medicine·2025
Same author

Web Application Security in Digital Health: A Dual Analysis and a Context-Aware OWASP-Based Tool Proposal.

Studies in health technology and informatics·2025
Same author

Deep Learning for the Early Diagnosis of Candidemia.

Infectious diseases and therapy·2025
Same journal

RETRACTED: Zito Marino et al. AXL and MET Tyrosine Kinase Receptors Co-Expression as a Potential Therapeutic Target in Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma. <i>J. Pers. Med.</i> 2022, <i>12</i>, 1993.

Journal of personalized medicine·2026
Same journal

Correction: Rao et al. Ensemble Deep-Learning-Based Prognostic and Prediction for Recurrence of Sporadic Odontogenic Keratocysts on Hematoxylin and Eosin Stained Pathological Images of Incisional Biopsies. <i>J. Pers. Med.</i> 2022, <i>12</i>, 1220.

Journal of personalized medicine·2026
Same journal

Three-Dimensional Bronchovascular Modelling in Sublobar Pulmonary Resection: A Tool for Personalised Thoracic Surgery.

Journal of personalized medicine·2026
Same journal

Serum Albumin, Globulin and Albumin-Globulin Ratios as Biomarkers of Clinical Outcomes in COVID-19 Pneumonia.

Journal of personalized medicine·2026
Same journal

New Advances and Perspectives in Ophthalmology: Progress and Modern Challenges Toward Personalized Eye Care.

Journal of personalized medicine·2026
Same journal

Bridging Ancestry-Stratified Bias in Pharmacogenomics AI: Toward Metabolomics-Inclusive Multi-Omics Precision Medicine.

Journal of personalized medicine·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 18, 2025

Author Spotlight: Introducing the Tile/SED/Array Interface for Rapid Field of View Positioning in Tissue Imaging
06:15

Author Spotlight: Introducing the Tile/SED/Array Interface for Rapid Field of View Positioning in Tissue Imaging

Published on: September 15, 2023

443

Transforming Ontology Web Language Elements into Common Terminology Service 2 Terminology Resources.

Sara Mora1, Roberta Gazzarata2, Bernd Blobel3

  • 1UO Information and Communication Technologies, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132 Genoa, Italy.

Journal of Personalized Medicine
|July 27, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a method for managing evolving medical ontologies using Common Terminology Service-Release 2 (CTS2) and OWL. It addresses challenges in P5 medicine knowledge sharing by enabling consistent ontology transformations, demonstrated with the Alzheimer's Disease Ontology (ADO).

Keywords:
CTS2biomedical fieldontologysemantic interoperabilityterminology resources

More Related Videos

Cloud-Based Phrase Mining and Analysis of User-Defined Phrase-Category Association in Biomedical Publications
09:20

Cloud-Based Phrase Mining and Analysis of User-Defined Phrase-Category Association in Biomedical Publications

Published on: February 23, 2019

8.7K
Development of Compendium for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
03:36

Development of Compendium for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Published on: April 12, 2024

394

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 18, 2025

Author Spotlight: Introducing the Tile/SED/Array Interface for Rapid Field of View Positioning in Tissue Imaging
06:15

Author Spotlight: Introducing the Tile/SED/Array Interface for Rapid Field of View Positioning in Tissue Imaging

Published on: September 15, 2023

443
Cloud-Based Phrase Mining and Analysis of User-Defined Phrase-Category Association in Biomedical Publications
09:20

Cloud-Based Phrase Mining and Analysis of User-Defined Phrase-Category Association in Biomedical Publications

Published on: February 23, 2019

8.7K
Development of Compendium for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
03:36

Development of Compendium for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Published on: April 12, 2024

394

Area of Science:

  • Medical Informatics
  • Knowledge Representation
  • Ontology Engineering

Background:

  • Effective P5 medicine deployment requires robust communication and semantic comprehension for medical knowledge sharing.
  • Domain ontologies are crucial for understanding real-world systems, but managing their temporal evolution (versioning) is challenging.
  • Ontology Web Language (OWL) is standard for ontologies but lacks native support for temporal meaning evolution.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a method for consistent and validated transformations of OWL ontologies, incorporating versioning.
  • To leverage Common Terminology Service-Release 2 (CTS2) features for managing the historical evolution of ontological meanings.
  • To apply and validate the proposed method using the Alzheimer's Disease Ontology (ADO) as a specific use case.

Main Methods:

  • Investigated the use of Common Terminology Service-Release 2 (CTS2) features for ontology transformation and versioning.
  • Mapped elements of the Alzheimer's Disease Ontology (ADO) to CTS2 terminological resources.
  • Focused on addressing the challenge of representing and transforming OWL constructs, particularly equivalent classes derived from restrictions.

Main Results:

  • Successfully mapped most elements of the Alzheimer's Disease Ontology (ADO) to CTS2 terminological resources.
  • Demonstrated a viable approach for using CTS2 to manage temporal aspects and transformations of OWL ontologies.
  • Identified a subset of ADO elements, specifically equivalent classes from restrictions, that required further consideration for mapping.

Conclusions:

  • Common Terminology Service-Release 2 (CTS2) can be effectively utilized to manage the evolution and transformation of OWL ontologies, supporting medical knowledge sharing.
  • The proposed method provides a framework for consistent ontology versioning, crucial for P5 medicine.
  • Further research is needed to fully integrate complex OWL constructs like restricted equivalent classes within the CTS2 framework.