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Digital twins as a security risk?

Seth Guikema1, Roger Flage2

  • 1Industrial and Operations Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Digital twins offer valuable insights into system risks and resilience. However, their increasing accuracy also introduces significant security vulnerabilities that require careful consideration and mitigation strategies.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Engineering
  • Computer Science
  • Cybersecurity

Background:

  • Digital twins are increasingly sophisticated tools for system analysis.
  • Their high fidelity allows for accurate risk and resilience assessments.
  • This advancement, however, introduces potential security concerns.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss the dual nature of digital twins, highlighting both benefits and risks.
  • To emphasize the security implications arising from the accuracy of digital twin models.
  • To advocate for increased attention to the security vulnerabilities posed by digital twins.

Main Methods:

  • This is a perspective article, relying on conceptual analysis and discussion.
  • It examines the potential for misuse of digital twin technology.
  • It uses a hypothetical scenario involving a power system digital twin to illustrate risks.

Main Results:

  • Digital twins enhance the ability to assess system risks and resilience.
  • Highly accurate digital twins can be exploited to identify system weaknesses.
  • The inverse problem can be solved using digital twins to plan attacks.

Conclusions:

  • The benefits of digital twins in risk assessment are significant.
  • The security risks associated with accurate digital twins are substantial and require proactive management.
  • Further research and development are needed to address the security vulnerabilities of digital twins.