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Related Concept Videos

Raman Spectroscopy: Overview01:20

Raman Spectroscopy: Overview

350
The underlying principle of Raman spectroscopy is based on the interaction between light and matter, specifically molecules' inelastic scattering of photons. When a monochromatic beam of light, typically from a laser source, interacts with a sample, most scattered light has the same frequency as the incident light. This is known as Rayleigh scattering.
However, a small fraction of the scattered light exhibits a frequency shift due to the exchange of energy between the incident photons and...
350
Raman Spectroscopy Instrumentation: Overview01:26

Raman Spectroscopy Instrumentation: Overview

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A conventional Raman spectrophotometer includes a laser source, a sample holding system, a wavelength selector, and a detector.
The monochromatic laser source, typically using visible or near-infrared radiation, generates a highly focused beam of light. This light interacts with the molecules of the sample, scattering some of the light. Liquid and gaseous samples are usually tested in ordinary glass capillaries, while solids can be analyzed as powders packed in capillaries or as potassium...
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IR Spectroscopy: Molecular Vibration Overview01:24

IR Spectroscopy: Molecular Vibration Overview

2.0K
When Infrared (IR) radiation passes through a covalently bonded molecule, the bonds transition from lower to higher vibrational levels. The fundamental vibrational motions that result in infrared absorption can be classified as stretching or bending vibrations.
Stretching vibrations are vibrational motions that occur along the bond line, changing the bond length or distance between two bonded atoms. They are further distinguished as symmetric or asymmetric. In symmetric stretching, the...
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Double Resonance Techniques: Overview01:12

Double Resonance Techniques: Overview

193
Double resonance techniques in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy involve the simultaneous application of two different frequencies or radiofrequency pulses to manipulate and observe two distinct nuclear spins. One important application of double resonance is spin decoupling, which selectively suppresses coupling with one type of nucleus while observing the NMR signal from another nucleus, simplifying the spectrum and enhancing resolution.
Spin decoupling is usually achieved by...
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¹³C NMR: Distortionless Enhancement by Polarization Transfer (DEPT)01:20

¹³C NMR: Distortionless Enhancement by Polarization Transfer (DEPT)

1.0K
When proton-coupled carbon-13 spectra are simplified by a broadband proton decoupling technique, structural information about the coupled protons is lost. Distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer (DEPT) is a technique that provides information on the number of hydrogens attached to each carbon in a molecule. While the DEPT experiment utilizes complex pulse sequences, the pulse delay and flip angle are specifically manipulated. The resulting signals have different phases depending on...
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Ultrafast Time-resolved Near-IR Stimulated Raman Measurements of Functional π-conjugate Systems
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Surface Enhanced Nonlinear Raman Processes for Advanced Vibrational Probing.

Janina Kneipp1, Katrin Kneipp1

  • 1Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Chemistry, Brook-Taylor-Str. 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany.

ACS Nano
|August 1, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) and nonlinear Raman techniques offer advanced vibrational characterization. These plasmon-enhanced methods reveal molecule-plasmon interactions for materials science and nanobiophotonics.

Keywords:
composite nanomaterialsplasmonplasmon-molecule interactionsurface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)surface enhanced coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (SECARS)surface enhanced hyper Raman scattering (SEHRS)surface enhanced pumped anti-Stokes Raman scattering (SEPARS)surface enhanced stimulated Raman scattering (SESRS)

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Area of Science:

  • Plasmonics
  • Spectroscopy
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) utilizes localized surface plasmon resonances in metal nanostructures for enhanced vibrational probing.
  • High local fields generated by plasmon resonances also support nonlinear Raman scattering processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss plasmon-enhanced spontaneous and coherent nonlinear Raman scattering techniques.
  • To identify advantages of these methods for advanced vibrational characterization of materials.

Main Methods:

  • Discussion of surface-enhanced hyper Raman scattering (SEHRS) for selective spectral information.
  • Analysis of surface-enhanced pumped anti-Stokes Raman scattering (SEPARS) for cross-section and transition insights.
  • Exploration of surface-enhanced coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (SECARS) and surface-enhanced stimulated Raman scattering (SESRS) for sensitivity and interaction studies.

Main Results:

  • SEHRS provides complementary spectral information to SERS.
  • SEPARS enables inference of nonresonant SERS cross sections and observation of "hot" vibrational transitions.
  • SECARS and SESRS combine high field enhancement with coherence for sensitive detection and exploration of molecule-plasmon interactions.

Conclusions:

  • Plasmon-enhanced nonlinear Raman scattering offers advanced vibrational characterization capabilities.
  • These techniques are valuable for studying molecule-plasmon interactions in composite and hybrid structures.
  • Applications span materials research, catalysis, and nanobiophotonics.