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Chronic periodontitis in a patient with multiple sclerosis-A case report
Rayeheh Tavajohi1, Amitis Sarbaz2, Hooshyar Honarmand1
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Clinical Case Reports
|August 8, 2024
Summary
Multiple sclerosis, a central nervous system disease, can affect periodontal tissues, leading to severe periodontitis and tooth loss. This case highlights a patient experiencing sudden tooth loss following an MS diagnosis.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Periodontology
- Oral Medicine
Background:
- Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a common central nervous system autoimmune disease.
- MS can manifest with extra-neurological symptoms, including effects on periodontal tissues.
- The link between MS and periodontal disease is often underrecognized.
Observation:
- A 44-year-old patient was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis.
- The patient presented with severe chronic periodontitis.
- Sudden and significant tooth loss occurred after the MS diagnosis.
Findings:
- The case report details a patient experiencing severe periodontitis and rapid tooth loss.
- The onset of periodontal issues and tooth loss coincided with the multiple sclerosis diagnosis.
- This suggests a potential, previously underappreciated, connection between MS and severe periodontal complications.
Implications:
- Highlights the importance of considering periodontal health in patients with multiple sclerosis.
- Suggests that MS may exacerbate or trigger severe periodontal disease and tooth loss.
- Emphasizes the need for increased awareness and research into MS-associated oral health issues.
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