Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Mechanism of Ciliary Motion

Mechanism of Ciliary Motion

The ciliary structures were first seen in 1647 by Antonie Leeuwenhoek while observing the protozoans. In lower organisms, these appendages are responsible for cell movement, while in higher organisms, these appendages help in the movement of the extracellular fluids within the body cavities.
The cilia are made up of microtubules in a 9+2 arrangement, with nine microtubule doublet ring bundles, surrounding a pair of central singlet microtubule bundles. The doublet microtubule bundles are...

Cytoskeletal Coordination in Cell Migration

Cytoskeletal Coordination in Cell Migration

A migrating cell changes its shape during the cyclic events of attachment and detachment from the substratum and repositions the cell organelles correspondingly. These complex events are orchestrated by the dynamic cytoskeletal network comprising actin filaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules. Cytoskeletal crosstalk — the direct and indirect communication between the different components — is crucial for this coordination. Direct communication involves various linker...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Mechanisms of the CO<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>O co-adsorption behavior of functionalized porous carbons: perspectives of the molecular clustering effect.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP·2026

Same author

Effect of La and Ce Microalloying on the Corrosion Resistance of 0.4Sb Low-Alloy Steel in a Harsh Marine Atmospheric Environment.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)·2026

Same author

STAT3 Signaling in Spinal Cord Injury: Neurochemical Mechanisms Linking Neuroinflammation, Mitochondrial Stress, and Glial Remodeling.

Neurochemical research·2026

Same author

Kilohertz linewidth VCSEL with an external high Q-factor intrinsic optical fiber Fabry-Pérot cavity.

Optics express·2026

Same author

Incorporating Thermal Adaptation and Acclimation Improves Light-Use Efficiency Modeling for Estimating Gross Primary Production in Tibetan Plateau Grasslands.

Global change biology·2026

Same author

A hertz-linewidth semiconductor laser self-injection locked to a microresonator with electromagnetically induced transparency.

Optics letters·2026

Same journal

Erratum: Bacterial Turbulence at Compressible Fluid Interfaces [Phys. Rev. Lett. 136, 138301 (2026)].

Physical review letters·2026

Same journal

Unveiling Light-Quark Yukawa Flavor Structure via Dihadron Fragmentation at Lepton Colliders.

Physical review letters·2026

Same journal

Adaptable Route to Fast Coherent State Transport via Bang-Bang-Bang Protocols.

Physical review letters·2026

Same journal

Topological Transition and Emergence of Elasticity of Dislocation in Skyrmion Lattice: Beyond Kittel's Magnetic-Polar Analogy.

Physical review letters·2026

Same journal

Pound-Drever-Hall Method for Superconducting-Qubit Readout.

Physical review letters·2026

Same journal

Coupling a ^{73}Ge Nuclear Spin to an Electrostatically Defined Quantum Dot in Silicon.

Physical review letters·2026

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2025

Cardiac Muscle-cell Based Actuator and Self-stabilizing Biorobot - PART 1

Cardiac Muscle-cell Based Actuator and Self-stabilizing Biorobot - PART 1

Published on: July 11, 2017

Biomimetic Synchronization in Biciliated Robots.

Yiming Xia^1,2, Zixian Hu^1,2, Da Wei¹

¹Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Laboratory of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, <a href="https://ror.org/05cvf7v30">Chinese Academy of Sciences</a>, Beijing 100190, China.

Physical Review Letters

|August 9, 2024

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Artificial cilia systems reveal how mechanical coupling drives synchronization. By controlling dissipation, researchers can direct ciliary beating patterns, offering insights into biological cilia synchronization.

More Related Videos

Cardiac Muscle Cell-based Actuator and Self-stabilizing Biorobot - Part 2

Cardiac Muscle Cell-based Actuator and Self-stabilizing Biorobot - Part 2

Published on: May 9, 2017

Designing and Implementing Nervous System Simulations on LEGO Robots

Designing and Implementing Nervous System Simulations on LEGO Robots

Published on: May 25, 2013

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 17, 2025

Cardiac Muscle-cell Based Actuator and Self-stabilizing Biorobot - PART 1

Cardiac Muscle-cell Based Actuator and Self-stabilizing Biorobot - PART 1

Published on: July 11, 2017

Cardiac Muscle Cell-based Actuator and Self-stabilizing Biorobot - Part 2

Cardiac Muscle Cell-based Actuator and Self-stabilizing Biorobot - Part 2

Published on: May 9, 2017

Designing and Implementing Nervous System Simulations on LEGO Robots

Designing and Implementing Nervous System Simulations on LEGO Robots

Published on: May 25, 2013

Area of Science:

Biophysics
Robotics
Cell Biology

Background:

Direct mechanical coupling is crucial for ciliary synchronization, but its precise role remains unclear due to experimental challenges in living systems.
Understanding ciliary synchronization is vital for various biological processes and has implications for bio-inspired engineering.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the role of mechanical coupling in ciliary synchronization using a controlled artificial system.
To explore different motility patterns and synchronization modes in mechanically coupled artificial cilia.
To determine if dissipation influences the evolution and control of ciliary synchronization.

Main Methods:

Developed an artificial ciliary system using chains of self-propelling robots anchored to a shared base for pure mechanical coupling.
Mimicked biological ciliary beating dynamics while allowing fine control over parameters.
Investigated various mechanical coupling schemes to observe emergent motility and synchronization patterns.
Utilized simulations and experiments to analyze the relationship between dissipation and synchronization modes.

Main Results:

Artificial cilia exhibited rich motility patterns based on mechanical coupling schemes.
Synchronous beating displayed two distinct modes, analogous to those in *C. reinhardtii*.
The system naturally evolved towards the most dissipative synchronization mode.
Dissipation levels were successfully manipulated to direct the system into desired states.

Conclusions:

Mechanical coupling is a key factor in establishing distinct ciliary synchronization modes.
The principle of evolving towards the most dissipative mode can be used to control ciliary synchronization.
This artificial system provides a powerful platform for studying fundamental principles of ciliary dynamics and synchronization.