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Disparities in Healthcare-Seeking Behavior and Decision Preference Among Hispanics: A Comparative Study Across

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Racial disparities in healthcare access persist, especially for higher-income minorities. Addressing these inequities requires tailored support and inclusive services to improve health outcomes for all populations.

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Area of Science:

  • Health Services Research
  • Health Disparities
  • Sociology of Health

Background:

  • Hispanics are the largest minority group in the U.S. and face significant health disparities.
  • Existing research indicates disparities in healthcare access and utilization across racial and ethnic groups.
  • Socioeconomic status (SES) significantly influences healthcare-seeking behaviors and experiences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare healthcare-seeking behaviors and patient choice experiences among Hispanic, Asian, Black, and White populations.
  • To analyze these behaviors across different socioeconomic statuses (income, education, insurance).
  • To examine variations in care-seeking across five types of healthcare providers (HCPs).

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional online survey was administered to 1485 adults.
  • Participants included 314 Hispanics, 313 Asians, 316 Blacks, and 542 Whites.
  • Data collected included frequency of visits to primary care, dentists, optometrists, gynecologists, and specialists, as well as perceived importance of HCP self-selection and difficulty in finding one.

Main Results:

  • White individuals reported the highest frequency of visits to all HCP types.
  • Hispanics and Asians reported lower importance of self-selecting a healthcare provider and experienced more difficulty compared to Whites and Blacks.
  • Disparities in visit frequency between Whites and minorities were more pronounced in higher-SES groups, with income and insurance type significantly associated with care-seeking difficulty.

Conclusions:

  • Healthcare utilization is influenced by income and education, yet racial disparities persist, particularly among higher socioeconomic status (SES) groups.
  • Variations in healthcare access and outcomes are linked to SES and provider type.
  • Culturally sensitive patient education, navigation support, and inclusive services are crucial for mitigating barriers faced by minority and disadvantaged populations.