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Related Concept Videos

lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs02:39

lncRNA - Long Non-coding RNAs

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In humans, more than 80% of the genome gets transcribed. However, only around 2% of the genome codes for proteins. The remaining part produces non-coding RNAs which includes ribosomal RNAs, transfer RNAs, telomerase RNAs, and regulatory RNAs, among other types. A large number of regulatory non-coding RNAs have been classified into two groups depending upon their length – small non-coding RNAs, such as microRNA, which are less than 200 nucleotides in length, and long non-coding RNA...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 16, 2025

Predicting Treatment Response to Image-Guided Therapies Using Machine Learning: An Example for Trans-Arterial Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
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Predicting lymphoma prognosis using machine learning-based genes associated with lactylation.

Miao Zhu1, Qin Xiao2, Xinzhen Cai3

  • 1Department of Hematology, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225001, China; The Key Laboratory of Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment of Gastric Cancer of the State, Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225001, China; Yangzhou Hematology Laboratory, Yangzhou 225001, China.

Translational Oncology
|August 15, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Lactylation, a new modification, impacts lymphoma prognosis and drug response. A novel lactylation Riskscore model helps stratify patients and guide treatment selection for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Keywords:
Diffuse large B-cell lymphomaHNRNPH1LactylationMachine learningRiskscore

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Lactylation, a post-translational modification (PTM) involving lactic acid, is implicated in solid tumor progression.
  • While high lactic acid levels are observed in lymphoma patients, the role of lactylation remains largely uninvestigated.
  • This study addresses the knowledge gap regarding lactylation's involvement in lymphoma.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify lactylation-related genes associated with lymphoma.
  • To evaluate the prognostic and predictive value of these genes in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).
  • To develop a risk stratification model based on lactylation markers.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of TCGA and GEO datasets for lactylation-related gene expression in DLBCL.
  • Development of a prognostic risk score model using COX regression.
  • Functional validation of key genes via cell and mouse models.
  • Examination of lactylation in clinical lymphoma specimens.

Main Results:

  • Identified 70 lactylation-related genes significantly associated with DLBCL prognosis.
  • Developed a lactylation Riskscore model that correlates with patient outcomes and immune infiltration.
  • High-risk patients exhibited chemoresistance but responded to immunotherapy.
  • HNRNPH1 was identified as a key regulator affecting prognosis, apoptosis, and cell cycle.

Conclusions:

  • Lactylation plays a significant role in DLBCL prognosis, immune microenvironment, and therapeutic response.
  • The developed Riskscore model facilitates patient stratification and personalized treatment strategies.
  • HNRNPH1 is a critical lactylation regulator influencing DLBCL patient outcomes.