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Fair-Weather Voters: Personality and Vote Switching Intentions.
1Department of Political Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Political Studies Review
|August 19, 2024
Summary
Political science research shows that openness is linked to a higher likelihood of vote switching. However, antagonistic personality traits, like Machiavellianism, were not found to predict vote switching intentions in Canadian citizens.
Area of Science:
- Political Science
- Social Psychology
Background:
- Vote switching is a complex behavior influenced by various factors like partisanship and policy preferences.
- Limited research has explored the role of personality traits in predicting vote switching behavior.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between general and antagonistic personality traits and vote switching intentions.
- To examine if personality profiles can predict an individual's likelihood to switch their vote.
Main Methods:
- Two studies were conducted on Canadian citizens.
- Study 1 assessed general (openness, conscientiousness) and antagonistic (psychopathy, narcissism, Machiavellianism) traits against vote switching intent, controlling for demographics and political interest.
- Study 2 examined antagonistic traits, including Machiavellianism, at the facet level using a new measure.
Main Results:
- Higher levels of openness were associated with a greater intent to switch votes.
- Antagonistic personality traits, including Machiavellianism, showed no significant relationship with vote switching intentions in either study.
- Methodological adjustments in Study 2 did not alter the findings regarding antagonistic traits.
Conclusions:
- Openness to experience may be a key personality predictor of vote switching.
- Antagonistic personality traits do not appear to be significant predictors of vote switching behavior.
- Future research could explore other psychological factors influencing vote switching.
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