Prevalence of Myocardial Infarction in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review
Tariq M Shaqran1, Renad S Almutairi2, Elaf J Zurayyir3
1Family Medicine, King Salman Armed Forces Hospital, Tabuk, SAU.
Insights
Heart attacks (myocardial infarction) are a significant health issue in Saudi Arabia. Lifestyle choices and medical conditions increase risk, necessitating healthier habits to reduce incidence.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Public Health
Background:
- Myocardial infarction (MI), or heart attack, occurs when blood supply to the heart muscle is reduced.
- Coronary artery disease is the most common cause of MI, a leading cause of mortality globally.
- MI can lead to myocardial cell death, chest pain, and hemodynamic instability.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the incidence and prevalence of myocardial infarction (MI) in Saudi Arabia.
- To review existing literature on heart attack prevalence in the Saudi population.
Main Methods:
- A systematic review of English-language papers published between 2000 and 2024.
- Analysis of four selected articles, primarily utilizing surveys and national database studies.
Main Results:
- Heart attacks represent a significant health concern within Saudi Arabia.
- Identified risk factors include specific lifestyle choices and prevalent medical conditions.
- The review identified four relevant studies on MI incidence in the region.
Conclusions:
- Myocardial infarction is a major health issue in Saudi Arabia.
- Promoting healthier lifestyle choices is crucial for reducing heart attack rates.
- Further research may be needed to fully understand MI epidemiology in the region.
Abstract:
Myocardial infarction (MI), frequently referred to as a heart attack, happens when the blood supply to a region of the myocardium is reduced. It might be quiet or devastating, causing hemodynamic decline and rapid death. The most common cause of MI is coronary artery disease, which is the leading cause of mortality in the United States. Prolonged lack of oxygen can lead to myocardial cell loss and necrosis. Patients may report chest pain, pressure, and electrocardiogram alterations. Management of MI relies greatly on the interprofessional team. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of MI in Saudi Arabia. Between 2000 and 2024, English-language papers were gathered to demonstrate the prevalence of MI in Saudi Arabia. Overall, there were four articles. Surveys and studies of national databases were the most utilized methods (n=4). We found that heart attacks are a significant health issue in Saudi Arabia, with certain lifestyle choices and medical conditions increasing the risk. Heart attacks are a major health concern in Saudi Arabia. To lower the number of heart attacks, it's important for people to make healthier lifestyle choices.
More Related Videos
18:11A Research Method For Detecting Transient Myocardial Ischemia In Patients With Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome Using Continuous ST-segment Analysis
Published on: December 28, 2012
06:16Signal Acquisition, Score Interpretation, and Economics of a Non-Invasive Point-of-Care Test for Coronary Artery Disease
Published on: August 9, 2024
