A Participatory Model for Cocreating Accessible Rehabilitation Technology for Stroke Survivors: User-Centered Design
Andrew Kerr1, Madeleine Grealy2, Milena Slachetka1
1Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Wolfson Centre, 106 Rottenrow, Glasgow, G4 0NW, United Kingdom, 44 01415482855.
JMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies
|August 23, 2024
Summary
A new user-centered cocreation model enhances rehabilitation technology development. This approach ensures technologies meet end-user needs, improving access to essential rehabilitation services globally.
Area of Science:
- Rehabilitation Medicine
- Biomedical Engineering
- Health Technology Innovation
Background:
- 1 in 3 people globally require rehabilitation, yet access to trained professionals is limited.
- Rehabilitation technology design often overlooks user needs and budgets, hindering adoption.
- A multidisciplinary cocreation center was established to prioritize end-user involvement in innovation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a participatory cocreation model for rehabilitation technology.
- To illustrate the model's application through case studies.
Main Methods:
- A cocreation model centered on user participation in intensive, technology-delivered rehabilitation programs.
- Inclusion of chronic stroke survivors with movement/speech disabilities.
- Utilized focus groups and an advisory group for product development and broader adoption strategies.
Main Results:
- The model has been active for 3 years, with a 92% participant completion rate.
- Five new rehabilitation technologies have been developed, with more ideas generated.
- Cocreated protocols for technology-enriched rehabilitation have been established and replicated in an acute hospital setting.
Conclusions:
- Effective rehabilitation is crucial for health condition recovery, but access remains a challenge.
- Technology can increase rehabilitation access, but must be user-centric.
- The cocreation model demonstrates feasibility in developing accessible technologies and delivering needed rehabilitation.
Keywords:
accessibilityaccessibledesigndigital healthdigital interventiondigital interventionsdigital technologyparticipatoryparticipatory designparticipatory designsparticipatory medicineparticipatory modelparticipatory modelsrehabrehabilitationrehabilitation technologyrehabilitativestroketechnologyuser-centereduser-centreduser-focusedRelated Concept Videos
Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care
Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by narrowed arteries that diminish blood flow to the extremities. Effective management of PAD requires an interprofessional approach involving various healthcare professionals. The critical aspects of interprofessional care for PAD patients focus on risk factor modification, drug therapy, exercise therapy, nutrition therapy, critical limb ischemia care, and interventional radiology and surgical procedures.The primary treatment goal for PAD...
Restorative Care
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Patient-centered Care
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-I
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care.
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution itself.
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution itself.
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care. Here are a few more healthcare professionals.
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...


