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Updated: Jun 15, 2025

The Modular Design and Production of an Intelligent Robot Based on a Closed-Loop Control Strategy
Published on: October 14, 2017
Hao Li1,2, Bolin Liao1, Jianfeng Li1
1College of Computer Science and Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China.
This guide explores intelligence algorithms for optimization problems. It details zeroing neural networks (ZNNs) for time-varying issues and classic bio-inspired methods like genetic and particle swarm algorithms.
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