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Optimization of Fuzzy Control Parameters for Wind Farms and Battery Energy Storage Systems Based on an Enhanced

Zejian Liu1,2, Ping Yang1, Peng Zhang1

  • 1Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Technology of Guangdong Province, School of Electric Power Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.

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Summary

This study enhances wind farm frequency stability using an improved Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm to optimize fuzzy controllers for battery energy storage systems (BESSs) and doubly fed induction generators (DFIGs). The optimized system significantly reduces frequency fluctuations and improves power system stability.

Keywords:
ABC algorithmDFIGGaussian walk mechanismfuzzy membership functionmulti-source sensor dataprimary frequency control

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Area of Science:

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Renewable Energy Systems
  • Control Systems

Background:

  • Large-scale wind farm grid connection can lead to low inertia states and frequency instability.
  • Battery energy storage systems (BESSs) offer fast response and flexibility to mitigate frequency fluctuations.
  • Fuzzy control in doubly fed induction generators (DFIGs) and BESSs can suffer from parameter errors affecting frequency control.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose an improved Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm for optimizing fuzzy controllers in DFIGs and BESSs.
  • To enhance the frequency control capabilities of BESSs and DFIGs in wind farm systems.
  • To address frequency instability caused by parameter errors in fuzzy membership functions.

Main Methods:

  • An improved Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm incorporating a Gaussian wandering mechanism was developed.
  • The improved ABC algorithm was used to optimize fuzzy controller membership function parameters for BESSs and DFIGs.
  • The proposed control strategy was validated using MATLAB/Simulink simulations.

Main Results:

  • The optimized control strategy significantly reduced oscillation amplitude by 0.15 Hz.
  • Frequency control precision was improved by 40% after optimization.
  • Steady-state frequency deviation was reduced by 26%.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed improved ABC algorithm effectively optimizes fuzzy controllers for enhanced frequency stability in wind farm systems.
  • The integration of BESSs and DFIGs with the optimized control strategy improves overall power system frequency response.
  • This method offers a significant improvement in the frequency stability of coordinated wind farm and BESS systems.