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Machiavellianism: Psychological, Clinical, and Neural Correlations
Muhammad Jahangir1, S Mudasser Shah2, Jian-Song Zhou1
1National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University.
The Journal of Psychology
|August 30, 2024
Summary
Machiavellianism, a personality trait involving manipulation for power, increases risks for anxiety and depression. Understanding its psychological, neural, and biochemical roots is crucial for mental health.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Neuroscience
- Clinical Psychology
Background:
- Machiavellianism is a personality construct characterized by cunning and manipulation.
- It represents a subclinical form of psychopathy with broad societal impacts.
- Individuals high in Machiavellianism face increased risks for mental health issues like anxiety and depression.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the psychological, clinical, and neural correlates of Machiavellianism.
- To explore the societal impact of Machiavellian traits.
- To identify gaps in current understanding of Machiavellianism development.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of psychological, clinical, and neuroscience studies.
- Analysis of research on the impact of Machiavellianism on health and society.
- Synthesis of findings to highlight areas needing further investigation.
Main Results:
- Machiavellianism is linked to specific psychological patterns and neural underpinnings.
- The trait significantly influences individual health outcomes and social dynamics.
- Current research has not fully elucidated the mechanisms driving Machiavellianism.
Conclusions:
- Further research is needed into the psychological, neural, and biochemical factors contributing to Machiavellianism.
- A comprehensive understanding is essential for mitigating associated mental health risks.
- Addressing knowledge gaps is critical for a complete picture of this personality trait.
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