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HyperTraPS-CT: Inference and prediction for accumulation pathways with flexible data and model structures.

Olav N L Aga1,2, Morten Brun3, Kazeem A Dauda3

  • 1Computational Biology Unit, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.

Plos Computational Biology
|September 4, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed HyperTraPS-CT to model complex biological accumulation processes with many interacting features over continuous time. This method accurately captures trait dynamics from diverse data, enabling better predictions for cancer and disease progression.

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Area of Science:

  • Computational Biology
  • Systems Biology
  • Evolutionary Biology

Background:

  • Accumulation processes are crucial in biology, from evolution to disease.
  • Current methods struggle with complex, multi-feature interactions and varied data types.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce HyperTraPS-CT for continuous-time dynamics of numerous coupled traits.
  • Handle unrestricted state spaces and uncertain observation timings.

Main Methods:

  • Hypercubic Transition Path Sampling in Continuous Time (HyperTraPS-CT).
  • Accommodates cross-sectional, longitudinal, and phylogenetic data with flexible sampling times.
  • Supports Bayesian and maximum-likelihood inference for arbitrary feature interactions.

Main Results:

  • Identifies positive/negative interactions among feature subsets.
  • Enables prediction of future and unobserved features.
  • Provides visualizations and model selection for feature interactions.

Conclusions:

  • HyperTraPS-CT offers a flexible and powerful approach for modeling complex biological accumulation processes.
  • Demonstrates utility in cancer mutation and antimicrobial resistance studies.
  • Facilitates accurate predictions aligned with applied research priorities.