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Aggregation Game: Changing Solid-State Emission Using Different Counterions in Monoalkynylphosphonium Pt(II)
Aleksandra Paderina1, Sofia Slavova2, Elena Tupikina1
1Institute of Chemistry, St Petersburg University, Universitetskii pr. 26, St. Petersburg 198504, Russia.
Platinum(II) complexes with terpyridine and phenylbipyridine ligands show tunable triplet luminescence. Anion size significantly impacts solid-state photophysics and platinum-platinum distances in these phosphonium-based materials.
Area of Science:
- Coordination Chemistry
- Photophysics
- Materials Science
Background:
- Heteroleptic platinum(II) complexes are investigated for their luminescent properties.
- Tuning ligand environments in platinum(II) complexes can modulate photophysical behavior.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize and characterize two series of heteroleptic monoalkynylphosphonium Pt(II) complexes.
- To investigate the influence of ligand structure and counteranions on photophysical properties in solution and solid state.
Main Methods:
- Spectroscopic characterization (e.g., UV-Vis absorption, emission spectroscopy).
- Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations for electronic structure analysis.
- Investigation of solid-state luminescence and anion effects.
Main Results:
- Complexes exhibit triplet emission in solution and solid state, dependent on ligand and composition.
- DFT analysis reveals MLCT, ILCT, and LLCT transitions.
- Solid-state luminescence involves LC, MLCT, MMLCT, and MC transitions, influenced by Pt⋯Pt interactions.
- Anion variation significantly alters photophysical properties of terpyridine-based complexes, showing a dependence on anion size.
Conclusions:
- The photophysical properties of these Pt(II) complexes are tunable through ligand design and counteranion selection.
- Anion size plays a crucial role in modulating solid-state luminescence and Pt⋯Pt distances.
- Quantum chemical modeling provides insights into anion-controlled solid-state packing and electronic properties.
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