Hybrid Local and Charge Transfer Emitters Utilizing Hyperconjugation Effect Towards Solution-Processed...

Hybrid local and charge transfer (HLCT) excited state materials, which possess weak donor-acceptor (D-A) pure organic structures, deserve one of the most promising efficient and stable blue emitters. Through high-lying reverse intersystem crossing (hRISC) process, 75 % triplet excitons generated by electrical excitation could be harvested and utilized in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). However, there are still significant challenges to achieve high-efficiency ultra-deep-blue HLCT emitters with low Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) 1931 chromaticity coordinate y values. Here, a series of novel blue HLCT emitters based on spiro[1,8-diazafluorene-9,2'-imidazole] structure were designed and synthesized by fine-tuning the spiro[fluorene-9,2'-imidazole] core structure in our previous work through heteroatom substitution and hyperconjugation effect. The target emitters were endowed with excellent photophysical and electrochemical merits, thermal stability and solution processibility. The solution-processed OLED based on 4',5'-bis(4-(9H-carbazol-9-yl)phenyl)spiro[1,8-diazafluorene-9,2'-imidazole] (NFIP-CZ) achieved efficient ultra-deep-blue emission (CIE_x,y=0.1581, 0.0422) with the maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE_max), maximum current efficiency (CE_max) and maximum power efficiency (PE_max) of 11.94 %, 4.07 cd ⋅ A^-1 and 2.56 lm ⋅ W^-1. The record EQE is a breakthrough in both solution-processed and vacuum vapor deposition ultra-deep-blue HLCT OLEDs currently.