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Updated: Jun 13, 2025

Preparation of N-2-alkoxyvinylsulfonamides from N-tosyl-1,2,3-triazoles and Subsequent Conversion to Substituted Phthalans and Phenethylamines
Published on: January 3, 2018
Gold(I)-Catalyzed Rautenstrauch/Hetero-Diels-Alder/Retro-aza-Michael Cascade Reaction for the Synthesis of
Dina Scarpi1, Claudia Capanni1, Samuele Visi1
1Dipartimento di Chimica "U. Schiff", Università degli Studi di Firenze, Via della Lastruccia 13, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy.
Abstract:
A one-pot synthesis of ring-fused, α-hydrazineyl-2-cyclopentenone derivatives is achieved by a gold(I)-catalyzed Rautenstrauch/hetero Diels-Alder/ring opening tandem reaction of suitable propargyl esters. By mixing the latter with a dialkylazodicarboxylate in the presence of a gold(I) catalyst, the 1,2-acyloxy migration/cyclization process (Rautenstrauch reaction) leads to cyclopentadienyl ester intermediates which are trapped by the heterodienophile present in situ. This provides strained intermediates which spontaneously undergo highly regioselective ring opening by a retro aza-Michael reaction promoted by the gold(I) catalyst, eventually yielding the target compounds. Six- and seven-membered ring-fused cyclopentenones bearing a pendant α-hydrazineyl moiety can be obtained in moderate to excellent yield (50-98%) by this approach, with a minimal erosion of the initial optical purity when using enantioenriched substrates.
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