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Spatial and temporal attention embedded spatial temporal graph convolutional networks for skeleton based gait

Jianjun Yan1, Weixiang Xiong1, Li Jin2

  • 1Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing and Detection Technology, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.

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Summary

This study introduces a novel skeleton-based gait recognition method using spatial-temporal graph convolutional networks and inertial measurement units (IMUs). The approach achieves high accuracy for exoskeleton robot control.

Keywords:
computer scienceengineeringmechanics

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Area of Science:

  • Robotics
  • Biomechanical Engineering
  • Computer Vision

Background:

  • Current Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU)-based gait recognition methods for exoskeleton robots lack comprehensive analysis of human spatial structure and joint interconnections.
  • Existing methods often rely solely on inertial data, limiting their ability to capture the full complexity of human gait dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an advanced skeleton-based gait recognition system for enhanced exoskeleton robot control.
  • To improve the accuracy and robustness of gait recognition by integrating spatial-temporal information with IMU data.

Main Methods:

  • A novel approach utilizing spatial-temporal graph convolutional networks (ST-GCNs) with spatial and temporal attention mechanisms was proposed.
  • A human forward kinematics solver was employed to construct dynamic human skeleton models.
  • A temporal attention module was integrated to emphasize critical gait cycle time frames.

Main Results:

  • The proposed method achieved an average accuracy of approximately 99% in user experiments, outperforming existing algorithms.
  • The integration of skeleton data with IMU data through ST-GCNs significantly improved gait recognition performance.
  • The spatial and temporal attention mechanisms effectively captured salient features within the gait cycle.

Conclusions:

  • The developed skeleton-based gait recognition approach offers a significant advancement for real-time exoskeleton robot control.
  • This method provides a robust and highly accurate solution for recognizing human gaits, paving the way for more intuitive human-robot interaction.
  • The findings offer valuable insights for future research in wearable robotics and human motion analysis.