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Related Concept Videos

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy01:24

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

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Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert...
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Modeling in Therapy01:26

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Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
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Behavior Therapy01:22

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Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
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Cognitive Therapy01:25

Cognitive Therapy

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Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
146
Operant Conditioning Intervention01:24

Operant Conditioning Intervention

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Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
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Beck's Cognitive Therapy01:25

Beck's Cognitive Therapy

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Cognitive therapy is a psychological approach designed to address distortions in thinking, which can lead to negative emotions and unrealistic beliefs. These cognitive distortions often influence how individuals interpret and respond to situations, exacerbating emotional distress. Below are some prevalent cognitive distortions, their characteristics, and examples of how they manifest in thought processes.
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MRI-guided dmPFC-rTMS as a Treatment for Treatment-resistant Major Depressive Disorder
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Multidisciplinary behavioral therapy reduces rumination.

M Nyyssönen1, O Vilpponen2, M Ståhl-Railila3

  • 1Head and Neck Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.

Neurogastroenterology and Motility
|September 20, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Multidisciplinary behavioral therapy significantly reduced rumination scores in patients. This treatment approach offers a promising avenue for managing rumination disorder and improving patient well-being.

Keywords:
behavioral therapyfunctional gastrointestinal disordersgut‐brain interaction disordersrumination syndrome

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Behavioral Medicine
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Rumination disorder is a condition where individuals repeatedly regurgitate food.
  • Behavioral therapy has shown efficacy in treating rumination.
  • A multidisciplinary approach may offer comprehensive management for rumination.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of a multidisciplinary behavioral therapy for rumination.
  • To assess the impact of the therapy on rumination scores and associated symptoms.
  • To determine if the therapy improves quality of life and functional capacity.

Main Methods:

  • Patients meeting Rome IV criteria for rumination received speech therapy, physiotherapy, psychological consultation, and dietary advice.
  • Symptom severity, depression (Beck Depression Inventory), anxiety (Beck Anxiety Inventory), health-related quality of life (15D), and functional capacity (WHODAS 2.0) were assessed at baseline and 6 months.
  • Esophageal manometry was performed at the 6-month follow-up.

Main Results:

  • A significant reduction in rumination score was observed (6.5 to 4.0, p=0.005).
  • No significant changes were noted in depression, anxiety, 15D, or WHODAS 2.0 scores.
  • Rumination was evoked in manometry in 67% of patients at follow-up.

Conclusions:

  • Multidisciplinary behavioral therapy effectively reduces self-reported rumination frequency.
  • Patients with rumination disorder experience higher levels of depression and anxiety, and lower quality of life compared to the general population.