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Updated: Jun 12, 2025

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A DFT/MRCI Hamiltonian parameterized using only ab initio data. II. Core-excited states.
Teagan Shane Costain1, Jibrael B Rolston1, Simon P Neville2
1Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada.
A new computational method, core-valence separation-Quantum Engineering 12 (CVS-QE12), accurately calculates core-excitation and ionization energies. This method offers precise K-edge energy predictions with minimal computational cost.
Area of Science:
- Computational Chemistry
- Quantum Mechanics
- Spectroscopy
Background:
- Accurate computation of core-excitation and ionization energies is crucial for understanding electronic structure.
- Existing methods face challenges in balancing accuracy and computational cost for core-level phenomena.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a new parameterized Hamiltonian, core-valence separation-Quantum Engineering 12 (CVS-QE12), for K-shell core-excitation and ionization energies.
- To provide a computationally efficient yet accurate method for calculating core-level electronic transitions.
Main Methods:
- Development of the CVS-QE12 Hamiltonian, a combined density functional theory and multi-reference configuration interaction (DFT/MRCI) approach.
- Parameterization of the Hamiltonian using benchmark quality ab initio data, specifically fitting to core-valence separation-Equation of Motion Coupled Cluster with Single and Double Excitations (CVS-EOM-CCSDT) results.
- Key modifications include using the QTP17 exchange-correlation functional, a novel three-parameter damping function, and separate scaling of core-valence and valence-valence interactions.
Main Results:
- The CVS-QE12 Hamiltonian demonstrates a balanced description of core and valence excitation energies.
- Validation against benchmark computations confirms its accuracy for K-edge core vertical excitation and ionization energies.
- Achieved absolute errors of less than or equal to 0.5 eV at a low computational cost.
Conclusions:
- The CVS-QE12 Hamiltonian represents a significant advancement in the accurate and efficient computation of K-shell core-excitation and ionization energies.
- This method provides a reliable tool for spectroscopic analysis and electronic structure investigations involving core-level transitions.
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