Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 12, 2025
10:52
Closure of a Patent Foramen Ovale PFO: An Intervention Sequence
Published on: December 23, 2022
3.1K
Patent Foramen Ovale Embryology, Anatomy, and Physiology
Adeba Mohammad1, HuuTam Truong2, Islam Abudayyeh3
1Cardiology Department, Loma Linda University Health, 1234 Anderson Street, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA.
Cardiology Clinics
|September 25, 2024
Summary
Patent foramen ovale (PFO) is common but can cause stroke. Safe closure requires understanding atrial anatomy and right-to-left heart flows using echocardiography before the procedure.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Patent foramen ovale (PFO) is a frequent condition in the general population.
- PFO can precipitate serious health issues, including stroke and platypnea-orthodeoxia syndrome.
Purpose of the Study:
- To emphasize the critical role of interatrial septal anatomy understanding for safe transcatheter PFO closure.
- To highlight the importance of imaging in assessing PFO and guiding closure procedures.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) and intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) for imaging.
- Detailed investigation of right heart to left heart flows.
- Assessment of interatrial septal anatomy.
Main Results:
- Accurate anatomical assessment and flow dynamics are crucial for successful PFO closure.
- TEE and ICE provide essential imaging for evaluating PFO and associated risks.
- Pre-procedural imaging guides the decision-making process for transcatheter closure.
Conclusions:
- A comprehensive understanding of atrial anatomy and hemodynamics is paramount for safe and effective transcatheter PFO closure.
- Echocardiography is indispensable for pre-procedural evaluation of PFO.
- Thorough pre-closure assessment minimizes procedural risks and optimizes patient outcomes.
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