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Published on: November 3, 2016
[Palliative care in children with severe neurological diseases]
Federico Baltar Yanes1, Leticia Fuentes2
1Unidad Académica de Neuropediatría, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Centro Hospitalario Pereira Rossell, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Insights
Pediatric palliative care enhances quality-of-life for children with severe illnesses and their families by managing symptoms and providing support. Early, coordinated care improves well-being and reduces hospitalizations for these children.
Area of Science:
- Palliative Care
- Pediatric Neurology
- Child Health
Context:
- Severe neurological diseases impact children's quality-of-life and present complex challenges for families.
- Families require support for decision-making, including advance care planning and end-of-life care.
- Multidisciplinary and comprehensive approaches are crucial for effective pediatric palliative care.
Purpose:
- To highlight the importance of pediatric palliative care for children with severe illnesses.
- To emphasize the comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach to symptom management and support.
- To underscore the need for early intervention and coordinated care.
Summary:
- Pediatric palliative care addresses physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs of children with severe illnesses and their families.
- It involves managing pain and symptoms, offering emotional support, and aiding in complex care decisions.
- Effective care requires collaboration among health services and specialized training for professionals.
Impact:
- Early intervention improves quality-of-life and reduces hospitalizations.
- Coordinated care ensures patient-centered support for children and families.
- Professional education is vital for advancing the standard of pediatric palliative care.
Abstract:
Pediatric palliative care focuses on improving the quality-of-life in children with severe illnesses and their families, addressing relief of pain and other physical symptoms, as well as emotional, social and spiritual support. Its approach is comprehensive and multidisciplinary. Severe neurological diseases are life-limiting and threatening, significantly affecting the well-being of the child. The families of these children face significant stress and need support to make complex decisions about them. This includes advance care planning, setting therapeutic goals, and end-of-life decisions. Early intervention can improve quality-of-life, reduce unnecessary hospitalizations, and provide emotional support for the family. Coordination between different health services is essential to ensure patient-centered care. Education and training of health professionals in this field are essential to improve the care of these children.
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