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Remote Parenting in Families Experiencing, or at Risk of, Homelessness: A Study Based on Grounded Theory
Filipa Maria Reinhardt Andrade1, Ana Resende1, Maria Clara Roquette-Viana1
1Faculty of Health Sciences and Nursing, Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Health (CIIS), Universidade Católica Portuguesa, 1649-023 Lisbon, Portugal.
Family homelessness significantly impacts parenting, leading to restricted and remote parental engagement. Parenting forms vary, from maintained authority in at-risk families to total disruption in those experiencing homelessness.
Area of Science:
- Sociology
- Family Studies
- Social Work
Background:
- Family homelessness presents complex challenges, including negative health outcomes and altered family dynamics.
- Parental separation from children is a significant consequence of family homelessness.
- Understanding parenting in the context of homelessness is crucial for support interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore and understand the nature of parenting in families at risk of, or experiencing, homelessness.
- To identify how the circumstances of homelessness shape parenting practices and parental roles.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative research paradigm.
- Grounded Theory methodology (Strauss and Corbin's version).
- Analysis of data from families experiencing or at risk of homelessness.
Main Results:
- Three core categories emerged: 'Meaning of Parenthood', 'Key Events', and 'Transition Circumstances'.
- Parenting is often restricted and remote, influenced by individual, family, and societal factors.
- Specific parenting forms identified include 'Remote Parenting with Maintained Parental Authority', 'Restricted Parenting', 'Unilateral Remote Parenting', 'Interrupted Parenting', and 'Total Disruption of Parenting'.
Conclusions:
- Parenting in families affected by homelessness is significantly constrained and often remote.
- The specific form of parenting is contingent upon the family's proximity to or experience of homelessness.
- Interventions must consider the diverse and often disrupted nature of parenting in these vulnerable families.
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